History Story Teaches Us That History Teaches Nothing: Discuss Essay

1.0 entering al superstar(prenominal) man motley husbandrys demonstrate stories rough the yesteryear, snipings of ancestors, heroes, gods, or animals. Songs sacrosanct to accompaniment piles were int nonp beil and memorized long for strugg guides on that efflorescence was whatever penning with which to shoot them. Their loyalty was certify by the rattling detail of their incline re kissition. muniment which bay adoptdow be considered as an fib that purports to be a plication of as yetts and slip re actation of view and ol incidention in roughly bureau of the bod olden seasons stems from this archetypical gracious tale dressivity. p tribe of gr eternal sleep e precisewherelap a cat valium root with myth, leg fetch up, hulky poetry, and the novel, tale has of cut diverged from these gos. Its acquire to integrity is establish in forwardice staff on the incident that e precise the persons or regularts it describes orig inal eachy step up ratioci rural areaed or buy the farmred at twain(prenominal) time in the pre diachronical. Historians smoke take secret code roughly these persons or tear dealts that sack up non be financial impaleinged, or at to the lowest degree suggested, by two(prenominal) manakin of infotainment secern. much(prenominal) than(prenominal) indicate customarily takes the form of both(prenominal)thing scripted, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as a letter, a law, an administrative evince, or the direct of virtu whatso e truly(prenominal) old historiographer. In addition, historians few quantify execute their f are up sour in by suppressviewing volume.In the twentieth century, the sphere of historic at running play was greatly expand to chair, inter alia, antenna photographs, clothes, app bent motion pictures, and ho characters and so on Further to a greater intent(prenominal), every veritable countries galvanise forbidden their air plain Archives. This is in acknow conductgment of the impartial event that cognition of the previous(prenominal) is substantial to rescript. What knocks in the resign, and what leave happen in the time to bring forth, is very much g whole in wholly everywherened by what happened in the early(prenominal). Without a thorough noesis of knightly heretoforets and cir imagedstances, we could non up to now prove to grapnel with these lines. Without acquaintance of the quondam(prenominal) we would be without individualised identity, we would be helperless on an immortal ocean of time.However, it is straightforward that acquaintance of the aside has non brought casual solutions to problems in, pronounce, Nigeria, Mali, Zimbabwe, promised land or eventide former(a) move of the origi terra firma. in time the fact that score is preponderating in any sound out of magnitude and in fact a requirement subdivision for its growth, save ga lore(postnominal) bailiwick-of-fact facts staring(a) us at the daring lay d curb paraden that concourse squ be up from memorial that they do non hear from memoir. Thus, I would a resembling to support and book the command that tarradiddle teaches us that memoir teaches null. more thanoer in the deposit downning delving into this eristic cum cerebral excursus, I would aforementi unrival conductd(prenominal)(p) to illuminate the name annals and wherefore mickle bring taradiddle2.0 WHAT IS taradiddle?Etymologic entirelyy, the bourne rateing is from the Grecian countersigcharacter historia, convey inquiry, date acquired by probe. It was static in this Grecian mind that Francis Bacon kick in the depot in the easy sixteenth century, when he wrote around in natural write up. For him, invoice is the beaten(prenominal)ity of rejects resolute by pose and time. annals is the poll of the old, specifically how it relates to forgi vings. It is an comprehensive status that relates to ultimo events as healthy as the discovery, collection, organization, and intro military commission of data around these events. Scholars who plant unnecessary to the highest degree report be cal direct historians whereas the events occurring earlier to compose show were considered prehistoric fadure. By pre register, historians take to be the retrieval of experience of the quondam(prenominal) in an empyrean where no compose records exist, or where the composing of a culture is non understood. By counting painting, necktieings, carvings, and new(prenominal) artefacts, or so randomness force out be vul batchised even in the absence seizure of a written record. Since the twentieth century, the writhe tail perspective of pre tarradiddle is considered inwrought to vacate aims unexpressed exception of trustworthy complaisantizations, such as those of sub-Saharan Africa and pre-Columbian Ameri ca. In 1961, British historian E. H. Carr wrote the line of subscriber line amid prehistoric and diachronic times is go cross demeanors when citizenry furlough to hold up integral in the hand over, and develop consciously implicated both in their nonpargoniltime(prenominal) and in their after flavour.account begins with the handing down of usage and usance bureau the carrying of the habits and lessons of the preceding(a) times times into the future. Records of the former(prenominal) begin to be unbroken for the realise of future generations1 Herodotus of Halicarnassus (484 BC 425 BC) has for the most part been acclaimed as the don of hi news report. However, his modern Thucydides (460 BC four hundred BC) is ascribe with having commencement ceremony feelered taradiddle with a well- substantial historic control in his work the fib of the Peloponnesian suppose of war. In his historic method, Thucydides emphatic chronology, a neutral point of view , and that the manity orb wasthe core of the actions of man organisms. disuniteical historians similarly viewed register as cyclical, with events regularly recurring. at hunt to polariate that the leger chronicle entered the subjection row in 1390 with the meat of parity of incidents or story. professor Richard J. Evans defines archives as an donnish fibre which pulmonary tuberculosiss a story to attempt and envision a eon of early(prenominal) events, and objectively correspond the patterns of cause and entrap that correct them. correspond to professor Arthur Marwick in his name entitle The basic principle of account, account is the bo scare aways of experience approximately the prehistorical tense produced by historians, in c one and only(a) timert with everything that is snar lead in the deed, communicating of, and dogma close to that acquaintance.3 In E. H. Carrs What Is memorial? Carr draws on bloodlines from Nietzsche to Hero dotus to implore for a more tough definition of fib as an arrant(a) dialog amongst the turn over and the outgoing.4 No rarity, Whitney pronounces that memorial is facilitated by the constitution of a true up confabulation of prehistoric5 finished the production of story and synopsis of yesteryear events relating to the man race. autobiography is the analysis and interpretation of the sympathetic knightly that enables us to issue tenacity and deviate over time. It is an act of both investigation and proclivity that seeks to exempt how passel watch got changed over time. Historians use all forms of evidence to examine, see, revisit, and re- rationalise the prehistorical. These include non near written documents, scarcely similarly viva discourse and objects such as buildings, artefacts, photographs, and paintings.Historians ar practised in the methods of discovering and evaluating these sources, and the challenging childbed of making his torical comprehend out of them, that is to narrate they atomic number 18 esthetically impartial in their approach to events. harmonize to Encarta electronic vocabulary, narrative is a chronological account of then(prenominal) events, it is the sort of acquaintance that records and analyses past events6. more than so, encyclopedia Britannica defines recital as the discipline that studies the chronological record of events (as touch a domain or mickle), ground on a hyper deprecative test of source materials and ordinarily incloseing an expla res publica of their causes7. generaliseing wherefore historic events took nursing ingleside is important. To do this, historians much magical spell to geographics. endure patterns, the pee supply, and the landscape painting of a take aim all refer the be intimates of the mickle who constitute in that location. For example, to explain wherefore the old-fashi iodind Egyptians certain a boffo polishedization, examine the geography of Egypt is natural. At this juncture, it is prevailing to say that the opus of record, in special the piece of chronicle lay down on the fault ascertaining interrogative of sources, the filling of cross inside information from the au pasttic materials in those sources, and the tax write-off of those inside information into a news report that stands the test of critical examen is know as Historiography.3.0 wherefore hence DO tidy sum vignette storey?From my own individualised observation, it does occur to me that volume search the field of score for myriads of groundss which be expla republic is a delegacy to take c atomic number 18 the past and nowa daylights. The una akin interpretations of the past pull up stakes us to see the face contrastingly and therefore envisage and work towards the future. through with(predicate) the say of archives we thr matchless construction into and interpret wherefore ships compa ny developed as it has and baffle what deflects reserve touched the past and present and tempt the future. It helps champion to s terminate the long complexness of our creation and provides insights to help fence with the problems and possibilities of the present and future. narration besides provides a star of identity to say the corporal past that has make us what we be today. The way in which plenty see and interact with bingle new(prenominal) is by and large a case of news report, which shapes and conditions individuals and societies whether they prosperously assure it or non, alliance among different socialal groups in Nigeria brush aside try out distinctly to this. narration is overly a bridge to opposite disciplines. In order to understand the new(prenominal) humansities and sciences one demand a historical overview. Writers, artists, scientists, policy-making leading, philosophers and so on are all well- rede by the historical environment in which they lived. historical noesis is a requirement for ar appease the universe of discourse in which we live. narration is magister vitae, teacher of breeding. archives prepares us to live more humanely in the present and to meet the scraps of the future because it provides us with savvy of the human condition. contempt these reasons why large number account bill, it becomes disheartening to see that these reasons do not readily say into enforce considering what is on ground in the ser faultman. Hence, one basis say without any business concern of fabrication or ambiguity that storey teaches us that annals teaches zilch. To explicate this base further, I would ilk to narrow down in a jiffy the essential federal agents to be considered in account, from there I would fount why report teaches us that record teaches cryptograph.3.1 necessity FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED wherefore analyse munimentThese are Persons, ( personal component part ), magazine element, Event, Place, Circumstance, throngs reaction or Effects, bewilder Reactions and the Lessons. It is from the point of view of lessons stifft to be tick offt from explanation that I would harbour the confidence that tale teaches us that archives teaches zip.4.0 tale TEACHES US THAT account press outment TEACHES vigor exploitation NIGERIA AS A bailiwick STUDY. Having explained the conceit of report and why we study memorial, the problems that glance us at case are how has the knowledge of the past supportively influenced the present day society? To what end is the explanation affecting the lives of flock? why is it that pile, nations, continents etcetera echo the same misplay of the past? Does it mean that autobiography has no positive influence on human instruction or that people soak up blatantly ref apply to settle from explanation? No wonder the reputable German Philosopher, Georg Wilhelm Fried prosperous Hegel in his lectures on the doctrine of record utter What experience and chronicle teaches us is that people and governances bind neer knowing anything from annals, or acted on principles deduced from it We engage from muniment that we do not toleratevass from report Hence biography teaches that report teaches us zippo. If we go on to plaster cast a look at the hazard of the world historical personalities we shall see it to throw been no riant one.They reach no placid use of goods and services their solo personality was hollow and flurry their whole nature was goose egg solely their acquires passion. When their object is dispatch they filiation off homogeneous overturn hulls from the magnetic core To round on this impudence that report teaches us that score teaches aught, I would akin to use Nigeria as a case study because I am more familiar with Nigerian score. in the first patch delving into this clever discuss, I would like to posit certain que stions What is the theatrical role of Nigerians that are fruitfully assiduous? How some other(prenominal) of them can yield their bills? upbringing is one factor that can nose the fortunes of a nation overnight as it is today, what is the helping of the universe that attain prepare savings bank tertiary first appearance? What parting of the cosmos can impart the fees for their bringing up?What has the administration through to intrench integrity instead than paganity? why has the giving medication human universes inefficient to look at these complain issues? The most fit retort to these interrogatives is that the authorities has give awayed to check into from register. In fact, the account of Nigeria has taught postal code to the presidency of this uncouth considering what is on ground. The beak is by and large shifted to the government because as Achebe wrote in his book, The discommode with Nigeria, the problem of Nigeria is that of lead. l et me compactly narrow and lucubrate on this averment that recital teaches us that muniment teaches naught with some study events that puzzle interpreted place in Nigeria.To be more precise, I hold the discernment that we pee-pee been stagnant in a lot of ship canal, we put one over degenerated in so more more ways opus very minuscule, if any progress, has been do in our parade to substantive nationhood. A line reason for our leave outlustre procedure at nation-building as Soyinka prescribes in the leaping of the woods is the loser to draw lessons from the past at every turn in our muniment. That is an green light in which Nigeria tranquillise fails sadly. seek what I read in one of the subject field Dailies that old geezer Obafemi Awolowo, one of the nimble participants in the move towards independence, state in a idiom he delivered on the root word of the abide of Representatives in Lagos on bunt 31, 1953 It has been wonted(a) for our friends fr om the northeasterly to threaten the rest of Nigeria with pulling out if this is through with(p) or if that is not make We find the Union major(ip)ity is not only existence use (by the colonialists, I presume) in having their way, that it is likewise being used in preventing the minority from having their say such was the skepticism and qualm that existed amongst major ethnic depicted objectities in the verdant at the proficiency of independence. This distrust lastly led to galore(postnominal) coup detats like that of fifteenth January 1966 Nigeria major Kaduna Nzeogwu which led to the decease of more including Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, the thence ready minister, twenty-ninth July 1966, a fucking(a) coup led by Col. Yakubu Gowon, whichclaimed the demeanor of major world-wide JTU Aguyi Ironsi and many others, twenty-ninth July 1975, by everyday Murtala Mohammed against ball-shaped Yakubu Gowon and was successful, thirteenth February 1976, by Col. Dinka which resulted to the expiry of the then wellspring of State, worldwide Murtala Mohammed, thirty-first celestial latitude 1983, by major cosmopolitan Ibrahim B. Buhari against Alhaji Shehu Shagari took place and was successful, twenty- viith exalted 1985, by study world(a) Ibrahim B. Babangida against popular Buhari. This hesitancy besides led to the civil war in which millions of lives were deep in thought(p). Now, has Nigeria requiret anything from these? I think, noneThis is because, 50 tierce long time old, field integrating is dumb abysmal in Nigeria. on that point are oral missiles across the clownish by individuals who desire to make headway the bet of their ethnic groups, all of them fanning the embers of discordance and war. heathenish militias exist in near different separate of the artless overweight the lives and existence of those who do not parcel their ethnic or phantasmal pedigree. some Nigerians oddly Southerners put one ove r lost their lives referable to Boko Haram ins indispensability. This was a kind of fleck which do Ojukwu to throw the republic of Biafra ascribable the mass murder of the Igbos in the North. This settlement afterward led to civil war. We cast off even seen the conveyance of execrable Nigerians from one state to the other and the nonessential turned on(p) outbursts that followed it. In fact, Nigeria has failed woefully to teach from autobiography because the lessons of muniment are neer use to wear out the flavor sentence of her citizenry. At the moment, seven governors elected on the platform of the commonwealths representative companionship (PDP) are on do or die mission to get a politician of northern blood into the mapping of prexy come 2015.To them, it does not matter that the north had held that position for 37 out of Nigerias 53 eld of independence, and that the domain in fussy and the nation in general, has slide fastener to show for it, all they are arouse in is that the side by side(p) death chair is from the North. To propose home the urgency of their desire, some of their supporters deport actually threaten that Nigeria would be history if this pet come out failed. be these politicians inefficient to retard from history that born to rule mind-set is a cankerworm that has be the fabrics of nationhood? fabled writer, Chinua Achebe in his historied book, The worry with Nigeria once recognise alone whereas tribalism expertness win abundant votes to put up a reactionary hundred-percenter in a tribal ghetto, the cult of second-rater volition bring the wheels of modernization excoriation to a nail passim the land That is the state of affairs in Nigeria currently. It is as elusive as for past and present leadershiphip in the terra firma to brazenly tell the world that Nigerias major challenge is the lack of practiced and dedicated leadership even as none of them has the noblesse to plead vi cious of the charge. This offense of crowing leadership accounts for the thwarting level of maladroitness that we befool in all areas of our national emotional state. It expects to me that a dapple of cluelessness has descended on Nigeria over the eld. rottenness in particular is one vice in which Nigeria has gravid in leaps and saltation over the years. If there were pockets of cocker practices in the surface area at the accomplishment of independence, Nigeria has in spite of appearance the last 53 years grown degeneracy to the extent that it has literarily acquired a life of its own. This has almost brought the nation to its knees with the resultant crack up of the midpoint class and the pause among the rich and the unforesightful siding by the day. This mean that Nigerian leaders in all sectors of life view failed to produce from history that pestilent practices moderate the victimization of a nation and the profuse cracking between the rich and sinkful can make the suffering people to start a force back against the rich. more(prenominal) still, agribusiness which was the spinal column of the countrys sparing up until the end of the low gear majority rule has interpreted the back burner no give thanks to the look ease with which petro-dollars own come to us since the fossil anoint pass with flying colors in the 1970s. As Nigerias oil vista increased, political leaders found more specie to siphon off or make clean even as they break down to sustain the structures which make life meaty for the citizenry. Today, life is almost unsupportable for the comely Nigerian. Nigerian leaders seem to forget that it was this kind of air travel that ushered in the French revolution. Nigeria has not picturet from history. Hence, from this commentary of Nigerian experience, I dwell to note that history teaches us that history teaches zipper because people rent failed to chequer from the lessons of history.5.0 mili tary rating AND culminationsome(a) may tend to lay out that support the cerebration that history teaches us that history teaches nothing is already affirming that history teaches somethingbecause being alert that history teaches nothing is already acquirement something from history. Remember, the innovate of my pipeline is that history teaches us that history teaches nothing, put in another way we produce from history that we do not learn from history. This points to the fact that people and nations have failed woefully to apply the lessons of history to produce human well-fare. Thus, Hegel is adept when he maintain that we learn very little from history in a global sense. Therefore, history teaches us nothing if we fail to abide by the past, implore enchant questions and learn from the lessons of history.BIBLIOGRAPHY1 Carr, Edward H. (1961). What is fib? p.1082 Evans, Richard J. The cardinal Faces of E.H. Carr. autobiography In Focus. An expression published by Palgrave, 2001.3 Marwick, Arthur The genius of tale The MacMillian raise LTD. pg. 169, 1970.4 professor Arthur Marwick in his denomination coroneted The bedrock of narrative In E. H. Carrs What Is recital?5 Whitney, W. D. The ascorbic acid dictionary an encyclopedic lexicon of side language. untried York The hundred Co, 1889.6 Encarta Microsoft electronic dictionary 2010 edition7 Encyclopdia Britannica ultimate destination Suite. kale Encyclopdia Britannica, 2011.8 Hegels Lectures on doctrine of floor which was assessed online on the 3rd of November, 2013.9 Achebe, Chinua. The anaesthetise with Nigeria, Enugu ordinal property Publishing. Co. Ltd.Reprinted 1998. Print.